Unity Temple

Unity Temple
Location875 Lake Street
Oak Park, Illinois
Coordinates41°53′18″N 87°47′48″W / 41.88833°N 87.79667°W / 41.88833; -87.79667
Area0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built1905–1908
ArchitectFrank Lloyd Wright
Architectural style(s)Modern
Governing bodyPrivate
CriteriaCultural: (ii)
Designated2019 (43rd session)
Part ofThe 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
Reference no.1496-001
RegionEurope and North America
DesignatedApril 17, 1970[1]
Reference no.70000240[1]
DesignatedDecember 30, 1970[2]
Unity Temple is located in Illinois
Unity Temple
Location of Unity Temple in Illinois
Unity Temple is located in the United States
Unity Temple
Unity Temple (the United States)

Unity Temple is a Unitarian Universalist church in Oak Park, Illinois, and the home of the Unity Temple Unitarian Universalist Congregation. It was designed by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and built between 1905 and 1908. Unity Temple is considered to be one of Wright's most important structures dating from the first decade of the twentieth century.[3] Because of its consolidation of aesthetic intent and structure through use of a single material, reinforced concrete, Unity Temple is considered by many architects to be the first modern building in the world. This idea became of central importance to the modern architects who followed Wright, such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and even the post-modernists, such as Frank Gehry. In 2019, along with seven other buildings designed by Wright in the 20th century, Unity Temple was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Unitarian Universalist congregation that worships in Unity Temple was formed in 1871, and has no connection with Unity Church, a religious organization founded in 1889.

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Unity Temple". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
  3. ^ Board of Directors, American Institute of Architecture. "Seventeen Buildings Worthy of Preservation" (PDF). American Institute of Architects. Retrieved November 2, 2012.

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